apache enable/disable site

a2ensite/a2dissite

Apache2 NameVirtualHost *:80 has no VirtualHosts

comment in ports.conf
#NameVirtualHost *:80

check apache version

apache2 -v

change user password in batch mode

echo root:asd12qniqsdq | chpasswd

Immediate Windows restart from command line

shutdown -t 0 -r -f with administrator rights

list all users

awk -F':' '{ print $1}' /etc/passwd

check apache version

apache2 -v

force windows pc into sleep mode

rundll32 powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState

add column to existing table

alter Table XXXX \ add ColumnName int

Find Out My Linux Distribution Name and Version

cat /proc/version

nslookup - query all reconds for specified domain name

cmd
nslookup
set type=any
youdomainname

you will get the list of all records

debian squeeze backports

official site (link) statement

1) For squeeze add this line

deb http://YOURMIRROR.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports(-sloppy) main

BUT do:
edit /etc/apt/source.list

add
deb http://YOURMIRROR.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports-sloppy main
without "(.....)"

P.S.
check this link - http://backports-master.debian.org/Mirrors/ to find the nearest mirror.
Click on the link "debian-backports" in "ftp" column
You will get the page with content.
Some servers will have only wheezy backports.
Most of them will have folder named "squeeze-backports-sloppy" under dist folder.
Not squeeze-backports(-sloppy).

Good luck.

NIS domain name not set - NIS lookups disabled

NIS domain name not set - NIS lookups disabled

#postconf | grep nis

output:
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases nis:mail.aliases
or
alias_maps = hash:/etc/mail/aliases nis:mail.aliases


disable NIS lookups (as root):
# postconf -e alias_maps=hash:/etc/aliases
or
# postconf -e alias_maps=hash:/etc/mail/aliases

postfix queu

check queu - mailq
delete all messages in queu - postsuper -d ALL

install debian package

 dpkg -i PackageName

debian - list install packages

dpkg --get-selections | grep roundcube

rm - all files without confirmation

rm -f *

mysql - check granted permissions on all users

SELECT * FROM `information_schema`.`USER_PRIVILEGES`;

wget import url from txt file

wget -i filelist.txt

apt-update - change update server

nano /etc/apt/sources.list
for ukrainian mirror only this file should look like this:


deb http://ftp.ua.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.ua.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free


list of source servers for debain squeeze
http://how-to.linuxcareer.com/debian-apt-get-squeeze-sourceslist